From energy deficit to surplus – Where do we stand? Where do we go?

28. January 2019.

Did you know?

  • Worldwide, malnutrition is the number one risk factor for sickness and deaths – greater than the risks of unsafe sex, alcohol, drug and tobacco use taken together¹.
  • Of the world’s population, one person in three is malnourished, i.e. either undernourished (dietary energy deficit), overweight or obese (dietary energy surplus), or micronutrient deficient².
  • Undernutrition affects a staggering 25% of the world’s children and 10% of the overall population¹.
  • Of all children under the age of five, 23% (155 million) are stunted or chronically undernourished (low height-for-age), and 8% (52 million) are wasted or moderately acutely malnourished (low weight-for-age)¹, whereas 6% (41 million) are overweight² ³.
  • Among the world’s adult population, 39% are overweight and 13% are obese³, and more than 50 % of the world’s obese live in the following 8 countries: USA, China, India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, and Germany².
  • The global prevalence of overweight and obesity is on the rise and, already now, more people are obese than underweight³.
  • Although the worldwide hunger rate has fallen in the past 25 years, no country has ever successfully reversed growth of obesity once it has been allowed to develop².

These are the hard facts worldwide – now where do you stand in your own life? Let’s talk about it!

Dr. Katarina Melzer

References:

  1. Global Panel  on  Agriculture  and  Food  Systems  for  Nutrition.  2016.  Food  systems  and  diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st century. London, UK.http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7846e.pdf
  2. HLPE. 2017. Nutrition and food systems. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security Rome.http://glopan.org/sites/default/files/ForesightReportExecSummary.pdf
  3. WHO. Obesity and overweight. Key facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (accessed Dec 21, 2018).